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Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
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Endoscopic extrasellar skull base reconstruction using bioabsorbable plates.

Scott C Seaman1, Mckay J Moline2, Scott M Graham2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, United States of America.

American Journal of Otolaryngology
|October 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rigid absorbable plates offer an effective solution for anterior skull base reconstruction, demonstrating no postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks or complications. This technique provides a customizable and bioabsorbable alternative for diverse defects.

Keywords:
Anterior skull baseEthmoidNasoseptal flapRigid repairSphenoidSurgical technique

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Otolaryngology
  • Plastic Surgery

Background:

  • Anterior skull base reconstruction involves various techniques, each with unique benefits and drawbacks.
  • Rigid reconstruction methods may offer superior outcomes in specific patient populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of rigid, resorbable poly (D,L) lactic acid plates for anterior skull base reconstruction.
  • To compare outcomes and complications with existing skull base reconstruction techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 24 patients undergoing endoscopic extrasellar skull base reconstruction between 2012-2019.
  • Utilized resorbable poly (D,L) lactic acid plates (Resorb-X Sellar Wall Plate).
  • Collected data on demographics, surgical indications, defect characteristics, peri-operative CSF diversion, complications, and follow-up.

Main Results:

  • 25 procedures were performed on 24 patients (mean age 53 years, mean BMI 34 kg/m²).
  • Indications included cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks and tumor resection defects; 4 cases were revisions.
  • No postoperative CSF leaks, mortality, or morbidity related to the reconstruction or implant occurred.

Conclusions:

  • Resorb-X resorbable rigid plates are effective, customizable, and bioabsorbable for skull base reconstruction.
  • This technique serves as a viable alternative to previously described methods for diverse skull base defects.