Previously unseen 80L giant hydronephrosis

Area of Science:

• Nephrology
• Urology
• Surgical Case Reports

Background:

• Describes a rare case of massive abdominal distension.
• Highlights diagnostic challenges in patients with immobility.

Observation:

• Patient presented with immense abdominal volume, leading to immobility.
• Imaging revealed a giant hydronephrotic kidney as the cause.

Findings:

• Successfully drained 80 liters of urine from the affected kidney.
• Performed an uneventful nephrectomy (kidney removal).
• Documented the largest hydronephrosis case in medical literature.

Implications:

• Demonstrates successful management of extreme hydronephrosis.
• Highlights the potential for complete recovery after massive kidney volume reduction.
• Contributes to understanding rare urological emergencies.