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Nanotechnology activities: environmental protection regulatory issues data.
Luciana Almeida1, Israel Felzenszwalb2, Mônica Marques3
1Science Doctoral Program at the Departament of Post-Graduate in Environment, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
This study analyzed nanotechnology research from 2003-2020, finding that nanotoxicity studies primarily focus on human health, not environmental protection. Regulatory risk assessment is a key area for nanomaterial toxicity research.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Toxicology
- Nanotechnology
- Regulatory Science
Background:
- Nanotechnology offers significant benefits but poses environmental risks due to nanoparticle toxicity.
- Research in nanotechnology and its economic impact has surged.
- Environmental protection studies involving nanotechnology require regulatory assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a scientometric analysis of research on environmental protection and nanotechnology.
- To identify and describe regulatory studies concerning nanotechnology's environmental impact.
- To evaluate the focus of nanotoxicity research concerning human health versus environmental protection.
Main Methods:
- Scientometric study utilizing Scopus database (2003-2020).
- Analysis performed using Microsoft Excel and VOSviewer software.
- Keyword-based search yielding 106 publications.
Main Results:
- Identified 106 publications related to nanotechnology and environmental protection.
- VOSviewer analysis revealed a predominant focus on human health in nanotoxicity studies.
- Nanomaterial toxicity research is often framed within risk assessment and regulatory contexts.
Conclusions:
- Current nanotoxicity research prioritizes human health over environmental protection.
- Regulatory bodies are increasingly involved in assessing nanomaterial risks.
- Further research is needed to bridge the gap in environmental protection-focused nanotechnology studies.
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