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Updated: Dec 3, 2025

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Published on: August 5, 2017
[Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in adults]
Jessica Christine Wagner1, Marlene Tergeist2, Björn Kruse2
1Behandlungszentrum für psychische Gesundheit bei Entwicklungsstörungen, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Königin Elisabeth Herzberge, Herzbergstr. 79, 10365, Berlin, Deutschland. je.wagner@keh-berlin.de.
Abstract:
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a common cause of a congenital developmental disability acquired in the womb due to alcohol consumption by the mother during pregnancy. The physical and mental consequences persist into adulthood. The 4‑digit code is an evidence-based method for diagnosing the full spectrum of outcomes, i.e. the full picture of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial fetal alcohol syndrome (pFAS), alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND) and alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). The four key diagnostic features are (1) growth disorder, (2) facial dysmorphia, (3) central nervous system (CNS) structural and functional abnormalities and (4) prenatal alcohol exposure. Even if the disorder cannot be cured, supportive therapeutic interventions can improve the quality of life and independence and psychiatric comorbidities can be treated.
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