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Related Concept Videos

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

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Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
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The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
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Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

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Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Reading Akkadian cuneiform using natural language processing.

Shai Gordin1, Gai Gutherz2, Ariel Elazary2

  • 1Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Digital Humanities Ariel Lab, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

Plos One
|October 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an automated method using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to transliterate and segment Unicode cuneiform glyphs, achieving 97% accuracy.

Area of Science:

  • Digital Humanities
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Assyriology

Background:

  • Cuneiform is a foundational writing system from the ancient Near East, crucial for understanding millennia of human history.

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  • Vast collections of cuneiform texts, primarily in Akkadian, exist, with many yet to be published, presenting a significant scholarly challenge.