Functional Recovery in Parkinson's Disease: Current State and Future Perspective

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Physical Therapy

Background:

• Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder impacting motor skills and autonomy.
• Physical exercises are increasingly recognized for managing PD impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the impact of physical exercises, with and without devices, on motor and cognitive variables in PD patients.
• To review current kinetic therapeutic activities and assistive technologies for PD rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of original articles on kinetic therapeutic activity in PD.
• Selection of papers focusing on physical therapy and rehabilitation strategies for PD.
• Analysis of interventions including assisted devices, virtual imagery, and physical therapies.

Main Results:

• Physical exercises can improve walking deficits, tremor, and bradykinesia in PD patients.
• Interventions may reduce freezing of gait and postural instability.
• Enhanced motor and cognitive functions are potential outcomes of these therapies.

Conclusions:

• Kinetic therapeutic activities and assistive devices offer promising rehabilitation strategies for Parkinson's disease.
• A combination of physical therapy and technology can significantly benefit PD patients' functional abilities.