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SoC FPGA Accelerated Sub-Optimized Binary Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Robotic Floor Region Segmentation.

Chi-Chia Sun1,2, Afaroj Ahamad1, Pin-He Liu1

  • 1Digital System Design Lab, National Formosa University, Huwei 632, Taiwan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 31, 2020
PubMed
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A new Binary Fully Convolutional Neural Network (B-FCN) precisely segments robotic floor regions for improved robot navigation. This efficient method accelerates real-time computation on embedded platforms, enhancing path planning capabilities.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Accurate segmentation of floor regions is crucial for robot navigation in complex indoor environments.
  • Existing methods may struggle with real-time performance on embedded systems.
  • Efficient visual perception is key for autonomous robot operation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel Binary Fully Convolutional Neural Network (B-FCN) for precise robotic floor region segmentation.
  • To optimize the B-FCN using the Taguchi method for enhanced accuracy.
  • To accelerate the B-FCN for real-time computation on embedded platforms.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a Binary Fully Convolutional Neural Network (B-FCN).
  • Application of the Taguchi method for sub-optimization of the B-FCN architecture.
Keywords:
Binary Neural Network (BNN)Fully Convolutional Network (FCN)SoC-FPGATaguchi Method (TM)UGVfloor segmentationmotion control

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  • Utilization of a PYNQ FPGA platform with heterogeneous computing for acceleration.
  • Training the model with 6000 datasets for improved accuracy and convergence.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved an average segmentation accuracy of 84.80% for robotic floor regions.
    • Demonstrated efficient reduction in BRAM size (0.5-1%) through FPGA synthesis.
    • High GOPS/W (Giga Operations Per Second per Watt) achieved, indicating power efficiency.
    • Enabled real-time computation suitable for embedded robotic vision.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed B-FCN offers precise floor region segmentation for complex indoor environments.
    • The accelerated architecture is ideal for low-power embedded devices, benefiting robot navigation, route planning, and motion planning.
    • The methodology enhances robot vision capabilities, enabling better path searching and shortest path problem solutions.