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Migration in Northeast India: Inflows, Outflows and Reverse Flows during Pandemic
1Department of Economics, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India.
The Indian Journal of Labour Economics : the Quarterly Journal of the Indian Society of Labour Economics
|November 2, 2020
Summary
This study analyzes migration patterns in Northeast India, examining both inflows and outflows. Contrary to perception, Assam shows balanced migration, while Manipur experiences significant out-migration.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Sociology
- Regional Science
Background:
- Migration significantly shapes India's regional and urban organization.
- Northeast India is typically viewed as a region of in-migration, with limited research on its out-migration dynamics.
- Existing studies often overlook the combined impact of internal and international migration in this region.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate both in-migration and out-migration within Northeast India, encompassing internal and international movements.
- To analyze the magnitude and reasons for migration at the state level within the Northeast region.
- To provide insights into migration patterns relevant for economic and political decision-making.
Main Methods:
- Utilizes data from the Census of India 2011.
- Examines migration inflows and outflows at the state level for the seven Northeastern states.
- Assesses the interplay of internal and international migration trends.
Main Results:
- Manipur exhibits a unique pattern with out-migration three times higher than in-migration.
- Assam demonstrates a balanced migration ratio in 2011, with internal outflows offset by international inflows.
- Other Northeastern states predominantly gain population through internal migration, while Tripura shows higher gains from international migration.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights the complex and varied migration dynamics within Northeast India, challenging common perceptions.
- It underscores the importance of considering both internal and international migration for a comprehensive understanding of the region's demographic shifts.
- Findings offer crucial data for informed policy and decision-making regarding migration in Northeast India, including pandemic-related reverse flows.
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