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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
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Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy01:29

Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy

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Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) is an analytical technique that involves the electronic transitions of atoms in a flame, furnace, or plasma being excited by electromagnetic (EM) radiation. When these atoms absorb energy, they become excited and subsequently release energy as they return to their original state. This emitted light, or "fluorescence," is observed at a right angle to the incident beam. Both absorption and emission processes transpire at distinct wavelengths, which...
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Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

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Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for...
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Conventional electron microscopy (EM) involves dehydration, fixation, and staining of biological samples, which distorts the native state of biological molecules and results in several artifacts. Also, the high-energy electron beam damages the sample and makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution images. These issues can be addressed using cryo-EM, which uses frozen samples and gentler electron beams. The technique was developed by Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson, for...
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Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
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Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

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The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
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Updated: Dec 2, 2025

An Experimental Protocol for Femtosecond NIR/UV - XUV Pump-Probe Experiments with Free-Electron Lasers
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Aurore: A platform for ultrafast sciences.

N Fedorov1, S Beaulieu1, A Belsky1

  • 1Université de Bordeaux - CNRS - CEA, CELIA, UMR5107, F-33405 Talence, France.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|November 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Aurore platform offers a stable, high-intensity Ti:sapphire laser for ultrafast science. It supports five specialized beamlines for diverse research in attosecond science, solid-state physics, and femtochemistry.

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Area of Science:

  • Ultrafast Science
  • Laser Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Advancements in ultrafast science require highly stable and intense laser sources.
  • Existing laser systems may lack the versatility for diverse experimental needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the Aurore platform, a novel laser system for ultrafast scientific research.
  • Detail the capabilities and applications of its five specialized beamlines.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a unique 20 W, 1 kHz, 26 fs Ti:sapphire laser system.
  • Developed five distinct beamlines tailored for specific ultrafast research areas.
  • Ensured high stability in pulse duration, energy, and beam pointing.

Main Results:

  • The Aurore platform demonstrates reliable operation with high intensity temporal contrast.
  • Five beamlines are operational, covering attosecond science, ultrafast phase transitions, ultrafast luminescence, and femtochemistry.
  • Technical specifications and recent experimental results are presented.

Conclusions:

  • The Aurore platform provides a robust and versatile solution for cutting-edge ultrafast science.
  • Its specialized beamlines enable advanced investigations across multiple scientific disciplines.