Parental perspectives long term after neonatal clinical trial participation: a survey

Thomas Salaets1, Emilie Lavrysen2, Anne Smits2

  • 1Department of Development and Regeneration, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium. thomas.salaets@kuleuven.be.

Trials
|November 3, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Parents generally reported positive long-term experiences and satisfaction after their neonate participated in clinical trials. However, communication and follow-up in neonatal drug trials need improvement.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal research
  • Clinical trial ethics
  • Parental perspectives

Background:

  • Recruiting neonates for clinical trials presents ethical challenges, yet is vital for advancing neonatal care.
  • Limited data exists on long-term parental experiences and emotions after infant participation in clinical trials.
  • This study aimed to evaluate parental perspectives long-term post-neonatal interventional drug trial participation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess parental experiences and emotions long-term after their neonate's participation in an interventional drug trial.
  • To understand parental contentment, perceived trial impact on care and health, and emotional consequences.
  • To gauge parental awareness of clinical trial characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Survey distributed to parents of former neonatal interventional drug trial participants (3-13 years post-trial).
  • Assessed parental satisfaction, perceived trial influence, emotional impact, and understanding of trial characteristics using Likert scales.
  • Collected data from 123 parents, representing 52% of eligible families.

Main Results:

  • High parental contentment with overall trial participation (median 5.00) reported by those recalling it.
  • Most parents perceived no significant influence of the trial on their child's care or health.
  • While most reported satisfaction and pride, a minority experienced anxiety, stress, or guilt; 27% were unaware of typical trial characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • Parents generally report positive long-term experiences and minimal emotional distress after neonatal clinical trial participation.
  • Effective communication regarding trial concepts and characteristics during consent and follow-up is crucial for improving neonatal clinical trials.
  • Future research should focus on enhancing parental understanding and support throughout the trial process.
Abstract

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