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Published on: July 4, 2018
Pain assessment from Swedish nurses' perspective
Nina Skog1, Mirella Mesic Mårtensson1, Anna-Karin Dykes2
1Pediatric Section 1, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Nurses need better training and clear routines for pediatric pain assessment. Implementing standardized pain scales effectively can reduce workload and improve pain management in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Pain Management
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Effective pain assessment is crucial for optimal pediatric pain management.
- Nurses face challenges in accurately assessing and managing pain in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore nurses' experiences and perceptions of pain assessment in pediatric care.
- To identify barriers and facilitators to accurate pain assessment using pain scales.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study utilizing stimulated recall interviews (SRI).
- Interviews conducted with twelve nurses at a children's hospital in southern Sweden.
- Data analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
Main Results:
- Nurses recognize the importance of pain assessment tools but express trust issues with pain scales.
- Multiple tools and inconsistent routines create a stressful environment, making pain assessment a burden.
- A need for higher competencies and evidence-based practices in pain assessment was identified.
Conclusions:
- Clear routines and ongoing education are essential for effective pain assessment with scales in pediatrics.
- Standardized approaches to pain assessment can enhance pediatric pain management.
- Addressing nurses' concerns can improve the integration and utility of pain assessment tools.
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