Prevalence and Pattern of Adult Maxillofacial Injuries: An Institutionbased Retrospective Study

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Trauma Surgery
• Public Health

Background:

• Maxillofacial injuries are frequently associated with road traffic accidents (RTAs).
• The prevalence of RTAs is influenced by various demographic and socioeconomic factors.
• Understanding injury patterns is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the pattern and prevalence of maxillofacial injuries.
• To identify the primary causes and demographic distribution of these injuries.
• To analyze the management and outcomes of maxillofacial trauma.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of patient medical records from 2007 to 2017.
• Data collected included patient demographics, injury etiology, affected anatomical sites, and treatment provided.
• Statistical analysis was performed using STATA software.

Main Results:

• Maxillofacial injuries predominantly affect individuals in their second and third decades of life (40.44%), with a mean age of 32.58 years.
• Road traffic accidents (77.21%) and alcohol influence (51%) were the most common causes.
• The mandible was the most frequently injured site (44.85%), with 62.5% of cases requiring surgical intervention.

Conclusions:

• Mandibular fractures resulting from RTAs are most common in men aged 20-30.
• Increasing motorization, urbanization, and alcohol consumption contribute to a rise in RTAs.
• Implementing safety measures and public education on traffic rules can significantly reduce RTA-related maxillofacial injuries.