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Restarting Orthopaedic Care in a Pandemic: Ethical Framework and Case Examples
Casey Jo Humbyrd1, Alexandra M Dunham, Amy L Xu
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Humbyrd and Dunham), Berman Institute of Bioethics (Humbyrd and Rieder), and School of Medicine (Xu), The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD.
Resuming orthopaedic care during pandemics like coronavirus disease 2019 involves ethical considerations beyond logistics and safety. Guidance focuses on public health ethics, clinical equipoise, and fair resource allocation for delayed surgeries.
Area of Science:
- Public Health Ethics
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Pandemic Response
Background:
- Resuming non-emergency orthopaedic surgery during pandemics presents complex ethical challenges.
- Existing guidelines lack explicit ethical frameworks for pandemic-related surgical care cessation and resource allocation.
- Pandemics necessitate a re-evaluation of surgical practice through the lens of public health ethics.
Observation:
- The resumption of non-emergency orthopaedic surgery during a pandemic presents significant ethical challenges.
- Public health ethics principles are crucial for navigating these challenges.
Findings:
- Proposed ethical guidance for orthopaedic care resumption focuses on clinical equipoise, triage tiers, and flexibility.
- This framework aims to address ethical dilemmas in resource allocation and delayed surgical care.
Implications:
- Physicians can use these ethical guidelines and examples to navigate the complexities of resuming orthopaedic care.
- Implementing ethical frameworks ensures equitable and responsible patient care during public health emergencies.
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