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Updated: Dec 1, 2025

Isolation and Analysis of Microbial Communities in Soil, Rhizosphere, and Roots in Perennial Grass Experiments
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Studying Seed Microbiomes.

Birgit Wassermann1, Daria Rybakova1, Eveline Adam1

  • 1Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding seed microbiomes is key to plant health. This study presents methods to analyze seed microbiota, aiding sustainable agriculture through new seed treatments and breeding strategies.

Keywords:
FISH-CLSMGerminationMicrobiotaPeptide nucleic acidReal-time PCRSeed microbiome

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Plant Science
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Seed microbiomes significantly influence seed germination and overall plant performance.
  • The intricate relationship between seed microbiota and plant health remains incompletely understood.
  • Comprehensive analysis integrating various techniques is essential for a complete picture.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a combined set of established and optimized methods for analyzing the seed microbiome.
  • To detail techniques for studying microbial communities associated with seeds.

Main Methods:

  • Culturing dormant seed microbiota.
  • Analyzing microbiota in germinated seeds, with and without substrate.
  • Quantifying microbial DNA using real-time PCR.
  • Host DNA depletion for amplicon and metagenome sequencing.
  • Visualizing seed endophytes via fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM).

Main Results:

  • The chapter outlines a multi-faceted methodological approach for seed microbiome analysis.
  • The described methods cover cultivation, molecular quantification, and in-situ visualization.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of seed microbiome composition and function is crucial.
  • This knowledge can drive the development of novel seed treatments and breeding strategies.
  • These advancements support the goals of sustainable agriculture.