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Related Concept Videos

Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
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Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

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Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
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Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Bone Remodeling01:40

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Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 1, 2025

In Vivo Modeling of the Morbid Human Genome using Danio rerio
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Genomic Medicine: Lessons Learned From Monogenic and Complex Bone Disorders.

Katerina Trajanoska1, Fernando Rivadeneira1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Frontiers in Endocrinology
|November 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Genetic studies advance bone disease understanding, paving the way for personalized medicine and improved drug development. Genomic insights are revolutionizing skeletal disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment strategies.

Keywords:
Mendelian randomizationcomplex diseasesdrug repurposinggenomic medicinemonogenic bone disordersosteoporosis

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics and genomics
  • Skeletal biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Genetic studies have significantly advanced the understanding of monogenic and complex bone diseases.
  • This progress underscores the need for patient-specific medical interventions and treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the achievements of genetic studies in the bone field.
  • To explore the application of genetic findings to clinical care.
  • To highlight the transition towards genomic medicine in skeletal disease management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current genetic studies in bone diseases.
  • Analysis of the impact of genomic research on clinical decision-making.
  • Evaluation of genetic information in drug development.

Main Results:

  • Genomic research provides novel insights into molecular mechanisms of bone diseases.
  • Genetic support for drug targets increases the likelihood of success.
  • Genetic information aids in disease screening, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing genetic information can overcome shortcomings in pharmaceutical research.
  • Molecular redefinition of skeletal diseases is crucial.
  • The era of genomic medicine for skeletal diseases is imminent.