Rosacea Treatment: Review and Update

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Inflammatory skin diseases

Background:

• Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with varied presentations like erythema, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia.
• Patients often experience secondary symptoms including itching, burning, and stinging.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize recent advancements in rosacea treatment strategies.
• To discuss the influence of the 2017 phenotype-based diagnostic approach on treatment selection.
• To explore future directions in rosacea management.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive review of current literature on rosacea treatment.
• Analysis of treatment options categorized by modality: skincare, topical, oral, laser/light, and injection therapies.
• Inclusion of treatments for specific rosacea subtypes and associated systemic conditions.

Main Results:

• A wide array of treatment options are available, encompassing conservative measures to advanced procedures.
• The phenotype-based approach guides personalized treatment selection for rosacea patients.
• Combination therapies and management of comorbidities are integral to effective rosacea care.

Conclusions:

• The evolving understanding and classification of rosacea have led to more targeted and effective treatment strategies.
• Personalized treatment plans based on rosacea phenotypes are crucial for optimal patient outcomes.
• Continued research is needed to further refine rosacea management and address unmet needs.