Effects and mechanism of microRNA‑218 against lung cancer

Yan Chen1, Ji-Lin Yang2, Zhen-Zhen Xue1

  • 1School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, P.R. China.

Molecular Medicine Reports
|November 12, 2020
PubMed

Insights

MicroRNA-218 acts as a tumor suppressor in Xuanwei lung cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and invasion. Overexpression of miR-218 shows potential as a novel therapeutic strategy for this specific lung cancer subtype.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Oncology
  • Cancer Genomics
  • Biomarkers in Cancer

Background:

  • Xuanwei lung cancer, prevalent in Yunnan, China, has an unknown pathogenesis.
  • MicroRNA (miR)-218 is recognized as a tumor suppressor in various cancers.
  • The specific role of miR-218 in Xuanwei lung cancer remains uninvestigated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role and regulatory network of miR-218 in Xuanwei lung cancer.
  • To determine the effect of miR-218 overexpression on cancer cell behavior.
  • To identify downstream targets regulated by miR-218 in this cancer type.

Main Methods:

  • Compared miR-218 expression levels in Xuanwei lung cancer cells (XWLC-05) versus normal lung epithelial cells (BEAS-2B).
  • Overexpressed miR-218 in XWLC-05 and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) NCI-H157 cell lines.
  • Assessed effects on cell proliferation, invasion, viability, migration, and apoptosis.
  • Analyzed mRNA and protein levels of PTEN, YY1, BCL-2, and BMI-1.

Main Results:

  • miR-218 expression was significantly lower in Xuanwei lung cancer cells.
  • miR-218 overexpression reduced proliferation, invasion, viability, and migration.
  • Overexpression induced apoptosis by arresting the cell cycle at G2/M phase.
  • miR-218 increased PTEN and YY1, while decreasing BCL-2 and BMI-1 expression.

Conclusions:

  • miR-218 suppresses proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis in Xuanwei lung cancer.
  • This occurs via modulation of PTEN, YY1, BCL-2, and BMI-1 expression.
  • miR-218 plays a vital role in Xuanwei lung cancer tumorigenesis and progression.
  • Overexpression of miR-218 presents a potential novel therapeutic strategy.

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