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Probabilistic Optically-Selective Single-molecule Imaging Based Localization Encoded (POSSIBLE) microscopy for

Partha Pratim Mondal1

  • 1Nanobioimaging Lab, Department of Instrumentation & Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, INDIA.

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|November 16, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Probabilistic Optically-Selective Single-molecule Imaging Based Localization Encoded (POSSIBLE) microscopy enhances resolution by selecting bright molecules. This technique reveals detailed molecular clusters crucial for understanding disease progression.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Traditional single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) faces resolution limits due to variable molecule sizes and overlapping point spread functions (PSFs).
  • Understanding molecular cluster dynamics, density, and size is vital for disease progression research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate the Probabilistic Optically-Selective Single-molecule Imaging Based Localization Encoded (POSSIBLE) microscopy technique.
  • To achieve ultra-superresolution imaging by selectively reconstructing data from bright single molecules.

Main Methods:

  • POSSIBLE microscopy utilizes a narrow Gaussian probability distribution to filter and select single molecules based on their size and brightness.
  • The technique processes datasets to identify and map 'fortunate' molecules, discarding 'unfortunate' ones to reconstruct high-resolution images.
  • Demonstrated reconstruction of single-molecule images with average PSF sizes of 15 ± 10 nm, 30 ± 2 nm, and 50 ± 2 nm.

Main Results:

  • POSSIBLE microscopy achieved significantly better-resolved Dendra2-HA clusters with higher density in NIH3T3 fibroblast cells compared to traditional SMLM.
  • Cluster analysis revealed densely packed HA molecules, HA-HA interactions, and an increased number of HA molecules per cluster 24 hours post-transfection.
  • The technique provides new insights into influenza biology and molecular interactions.

Conclusions:

  • POSSIBLE microscopy offers a pathway to ultra-superresolution imaging, potentially achieving resolution close to the actual size of single molecules.
  • The technique enhances the study of molecular clusters, providing critical data for disease biology, oncology, and biomedical imaging.
  • This advanced imaging method promises significant applications in understanding complex biological systems and disease mechanisms.