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Updated: Nov 29, 2025

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
Switchable cascade C-H annulation to polycyclic pyryliums and pyridiniums: discovering mitochondria-targeting
Xingyu Chen1, Lipeng Yan, Yanhong Liu
1Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China. yangyudong@scu.edu.cn jsyou@scu.edu.cn.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a counterion additive-switched rhodium-catalyzed cascade triple C-H annulation of 4-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehydes with alkynes, in which six chemical bonds are formed in one-pot. This reaction enables the rapid assembly of diverse polycyclic pyrylium and pyridinium fluorophores, which leads to two specific mitochondria-labeling reagents with low cytotoxicity and superior photostability.

