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Published on: November 4, 2010
A 29-year perspective of status asthmaticus in children
1Department of Pediatrics, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa. 19107.
Insights
Status asthmaticus management involves controversial issues. This review provides current recommendations based on literature and experience, emphasizing that deaths from this condition are preventable.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Pulmonology
- Critical Care
Background:
- Status asthmaticus is a severe asthma exacerbation requiring intensive management.
- Controversies exist regarding optimal treatment strategies for status asthmaticus.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and update recommendations for managing status asthmaticus.
- To address controversial aspects of status asthmaticus treatment.
Main Methods:
- Four-year follow-up review of management issues.
- Integration of prior experience with recent literature analysis.
Main Results:
- Discussion of indications for epinephrine, sodium bicarbonate, theophylline, corticosteroids, oxygen, hydration, intravenous adrenergic agents, and controlled ventilation.
- Identification of key areas for improved patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Deaths from status asthmaticus are preventable with optimal management.
- Current recommendations aim to guide clinicians in managing this critical condition effectively.
Abstract:
This manuscript presents a four year follow-up of a review of the issues in the management of status asthmaticus that are often controversial. A combination of previous considerations and experience is mixed with a review of the recent literature to formulate current recommendations. The reasons to use epinephrine, sodium bicarbonate, theophylline, corticosteroids, oxygen, hydration, intravenous adrenergic agents and controlled ventilation are discussed. Death from status asthmaticus should be preventable.
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