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Author Spotlight: Exploring the Role of Ion Channels in Cancer: Characterization and Potential Treatment Approaches
Published on: June 16, 2023
Barbiturate derivatives for managing multifaceted oncogenic pathways: A mini review
Parteek Prasher1,2, Mousmee Sharma1,3, Samarth P Singh2
1UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies, Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India.
Abstract:
Development and progression of metastasis comprises synchronized erroneous expressions of several composite pathways, which are difficult to manage simultaneously with the representative anticancer molecules. The emergence of the drug resistance and the complex interplay between these pathways further potentiates cancer related complexities. Barbiturates and their derivatives present a commendable anticancer profile by attenuating the cancer manifesting metabolic and enzymatic pathways including, but not limited to matrix metalloproteinases, xanthine oxidase, amino peptidases, histone deacetylases, and Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase. The derivatization and conjugation of barbiturates with pharmacophores delivers a suitable hybrid profile in containing the anomalous expression of these pathways. The present report presents a succinct collation of the barbiturates and their derivatives in managing the various cancer causing pathways.
Insights
Barbiturates show anticancer potential by targeting multiple cancer pathways. Derivatives offer a hybrid approach to manage complex cancer progression and drug resistance.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medicinal Chemistry
Background:
- Metastasis involves complex, synchronized pathway dysregulation, challenging conventional anticancer therapies.
- Drug resistance and pathway interplay exacerbate cancer complexity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To collate the role of barbiturates and their derivatives in managing cancer-associated pathways.
- To explore barbiturates as potential agents against complex cancer mechanisms.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on barbiturates and their derivatives in cancer research.
- Analysis of barbiturate activity against key cancer pathways (e.g., MMPs, HDACs, Ras/MAPK).
Main Results:
- Barbiturates demonstrate anticancer activity by attenuating critical metabolic and enzymatic pathways.
- Derivatization and conjugation create hybrid molecules with enhanced profiles for pathway management.
Conclusions:
- Barbiturates and their derivatives represent a promising strategy for targeting multiple cancer pathways.
- These compounds offer a potential avenue for overcoming drug resistance and managing metastatic disease.
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