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[Mucoid cysts on the fingers].

Dilay Kesgin Fener1, Else Marie Bartels, Charlotte Sigrid Erika Näslund Koch

  • 1dilayfener@hotmail.com.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|November 20, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Mucoid cysts are common benign growths near finger joints, often linked to osteoarthritis. While usually harmless, they may require treatment if causing pain or deformity.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Mucoid cysts are common, benign cystic lesions.
  • Frequently located dorsally or laterally to the distal interphalangeal joint.
  • Often associated with underlying osteoarthritis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics of mucoid cysts.
  • To discuss potential origins and associations.
  • To outline management strategies based on cyst type and symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of mucoid cysts.
  • Discussion of proposed etiologies (ganglion-like, dermal degeneration).
  • Analysis of clinical presentation and treatment options.

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Main Results:

  • Mucoid cysts are typically asymptomatic.
  • Symptoms can include limited joint movement, pain, and nail deformity.
  • Two distinct types of mucoid cysts may necessitate different treatment approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Mucoid cysts are benign but can cause significant symptoms.
  • Conservative or surgical interventions are considered for symptomatic cases.
  • Pathological examination is recommended for atypical presentations.