Correlates of excessive Pokemon Go playing among medical students

Mili Ashar1, Liz Thaliath1, Kimaya Sali1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Rural Medical College, PIMS (DU), Loni, Maharashtra, India.

Abstract

Insights

Playing Pokémon GO is linked to addiction, risky behaviors, and increased stress, anxiety, and depression in medical students. This study highlights the adverse effects of excessive engagement with the game.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The popular augmented reality game Pokémon GO has led to widespread engagement, raising concerns about potential negative impacts on players' well-being.
  • A 'Pokedemiological' framework is proposed, identifying medical students as hosts, Pokémon GO as the agent, and a blend of fantasy and peer pressure as the environment contributing to addiction, stress, anxiety, and depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the factors associated with excessive Pokémon GO gameplay among medical students.
  • To assess the psychological and behavioral correlates of playing Pokémon GO in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 50 medical students (MBBS) who regularly played Pokémon GO and 50 age- and sex-matched non-players.
  • Data collection included a pro forma for gaming habits and validated scales for depression, anxiety, and stress.
  • Statistical analyses employed t-tests, Chi-square tests, and Mann-Whitney U-tests.

Main Results:

  • The primary motivations for playing Pokémon GO were liking the concept (39 students), peer pressure (8), and free availability (3).
  • A significant number of players engaged in risky behaviors, such as playing alone after dark (27) and stopping in roads (6).
  • Pokémon GO players reported significantly higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to non-players, with many admitting adverse behavioral effects and time distortion.

Conclusions:

  • Excessive Pokémon GO play is associated with adverse outcomes, including exposure to dangerous situations.
  • The study concludes that regular engagement with Pokémon GO can lead to significant increases in stress, anxiety, and depression among medical students.

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