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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
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A Pareto chart is a bar graph or a combination of both line and bar graphs. The bar lengths represent the individual values or the frequency, while the lines represent the cumulative total values. In this chart, the longest bars are arranged on the left and the shortest bars on the right, which makes it easier to read and interpret the data. It can also be called a Pareto diagram or Pareto analysis.
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Long-term Depression01:03

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Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
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Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
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The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
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The Climate Finance Conundrum.

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Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Developing Countries: Lessons from Selected Countries of the Global South.

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COVID-19 Pandemic Recession and Recovery.

K S Jomo1, Anis Chowdhury2

  • 1Khazanah Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Development (Society for International Development)
|November 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Developing countries can overcome COVID-19 recessions by implementing comprehensive relief and recovery policies. Enhancing national capacities and securing low-cost financing are crucial for sustainable development beyond the crisis.

Keywords:
DebtDeficitFood securityIndustry policyRecessionRecoveryReliefStimulus packagesSustainable development

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Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Development Studies
  • Public Policy

Background:

  • COVID-19 pandemic triggered unique recessions in developing countries.
  • Recessions caused by supply disruptions (lockdowns) and demand shocks.
  • Impacts include reduced income, exports, commodity prices, travel, remittances, and foreign exchange.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To draw pragmatic lessons for developing countries to address COVID-19 recessions.
  • To guide sustainable developmental recovery strategies.
  • To inform policy design for short-term relief and long-term capacity building.

Main Methods:

  • Review of pragmatic lessons and policy implications.
  • Analysis of the unique characteristics of COVID-19-induced recessions.
  • Examination of economic and social impacts on developing nations.

Main Results:

  • Governments must design comprehensive relief and recovery policies.
  • Policies should prevent cash-flow issues from escalating into solvency crises.
  • Enhancing developing countries' capacities and capabilities is essential for long-term development.

Conclusions:

  • Developing countries need tailored strategies to navigate COVID-19 economic shocks.
  • Focus should shift from returning to the status quo to building resilient economies.
  • Multilateral financial institutions play a key role in providing low-cost financing and supplementing international reserves.