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Published on: December 19, 2020
Contribution of CT Features in the Diagnosis of COVID-19
1Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China.
Insights
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis is critical for treatment. Chest CT scans complement real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for better COVID-19 patient management.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by a novel coronavirus, rapidly spread globally.
- Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective clinical management and treatment of COVID-19 patients.
- The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a major global health emergency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and discuss the diagnostic criteria for COVID-19.
- To highlight the main chest computed tomography (CT) features observed in COVID-19 patients.
- To enhance understanding of COVID-19 and inform treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of published studies on COVID-19 diagnosis and imaging.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria, focusing on real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
- Examination of chest CT findings reported in COVID-19 cases.
Main Results:
- Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the established diagnostic standard for COVID-19.
- Chest CT findings can supplement RT-PCR results, offering additional diagnostic information.
- Specific CT features are associated with COVID-19 pneumonia, aiding in diagnosis and assessment.
Conclusions:
- Chest CT imaging plays a complementary role in the diagnosis of COVID-19.
- Understanding CT features is crucial for clinicians managing COVID-19 patients.
- This review synthesizes current knowledge on COVID-19 diagnosis and CT characteristics for improved patient care.
Abstract:
The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) first occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and spread across the country and worldwide quickly. It has been defined as a major global health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO). As this is a novel virus, its diagnosis is crucial to clinical treatment and management. To date, real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has been recognized as the diagnostic criterion for COVID-19. However, the results of RT-PCR can be complemented by the features obtained in chest computed tomography (CT). In this review, we aim to discuss the diagnosis and main CT features of patients with COVID-19 based on the results of the published literature, in order to enhance the understanding of COVID-19 and provide more detailed information regarding treatment.
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