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Zinc Deficiency-An Independent Risk Factor in the Pathogenesis of Haemorrhagic Stroke?
Kurt Grüngreiff1, Thomas Gottstein1, Dirk Reinhold2
1Clinic of Gastroenterology, City Hospital Magdeburg GmbH, 39130 Magdeburg, Germany.
Nutrients
|November 24, 2020
Summary
Zinc is vital for numerous biological processes, including immune function and metabolism. This review explores zinc
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Human Nutrition
- Trace Element Metabolism
Background:
- Zinc is an essential trace element crucial for metabolic and immunological functions.
- Cellular zinc homeostasis is regulated by a network of transporters and buffering systems.
- Zinc deficiency impacts metabolic processes, immunity, skin health, wound healing, and hemostasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the functions of zinc and its absorption.
- To discuss daily zinc intake, focusing on food composition and preparation.
- To examine the relationship between proteins (especially albumin) and zinc.
- To consider the causes and consequences of zinc deficiency on blood vessels and coagulation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific articles on zinc's role in human health.
- Analysis of dietary factors influencing zinc balance.
- Discussion of zinc's interaction with proteins and its impact on vascular and coagulation systems.
Main Results:
- Zinc deficiency is linked to impaired metabolic and immune functions, skin issues, and healing disorders.
- Dietary choices, including vegetarian/vegan diets, may be associated with micronutrient deficiencies like zinc.
- Specific dietary compositions and preparation methods significantly affect zinc balance.
- Zinc's interrelationship with proteins, particularly albumin, is critical for its biological functions.
Conclusions:
- Adequate zinc intake is essential for maintaining overall health and preventing various deficiencies.
- Understanding dietary factors and zinc's interactions is key to preventing deficiency-related health issues.
- Further research into zinc's role in vascular health and blood coagulation is warranted.
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