Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 28, 2025
Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation
Published on: October 11, 2024
40 Years of Total Extracorporeal Septal Reconstruction: The Past, Present, and Future
Wolfgang Gubisch1, Stefan Hacker1, Jens Neumann1
1From the Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, Marienhospital Stuttgart.
Background:
Even today, severe septal deformities are a challenging problem for any rhinoplasty surgeon. Standard techniques are often not able to achieve satisfactory long-term results regarding function or aesthetic form. In such severe cases, a partial or total extracorporeal septal reconstruction may be used, as these techniques provide reliable and lasting results.
Methods:
The aim of this work is to present the authors' experience with the technique of total extracorporeal septal reconstruction and its development to today's standard and to prove its effectiveness in the long-term follow-up.
Results:
This article presents 40 years of clinical experience in this field and describes the technical changes that have evolved. Low complication rates, safe techniques, and favorable long-term outcomes of the total extracorporeal septal reconstruction show the benefits of this technique.
Conclusion:
The indication for a total extracorporeal septal reconstruction has been limited by the development of less complex surgical procedures, but it still represents the best technique to achieve long-term functional and aesthetic results in patients with very complex septal deformities.
Clinical Question/Level Of Evidence:
Therapeutic, V.
