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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

785
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
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Tongue01:01

Tongue

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The human tongue is a fascinating and complex organ, responsible for various essential functions such as swallowing, speech, and taste. It is also subject to various conditions and diseases. In this article, we delve into the anatomy of the tongue, its roles, and some common conditions that can affect it.
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
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The Tongue and Taste Buds00:49

The Tongue and Taste Buds

39.6K
The surface of the tongue is covered with various small bumps called papillae, which either distribute what has been ingested (filiform papillae) or contain the sensory taste (or gustatory) receptor cells (fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae). Embedded within each taste-related papilla are the taste buds—clusters of 30 to 100 gustatory receptor cells.
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Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

8.5K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Related Experiment Video

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Tongue Reduction for Macroglossia.

Susan McCrossan1, Serena Martin, Christopher Hill

  • 1Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|November 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tongue reduction surgery for macroglossia in children is a rare but effective procedure. It significantly improves feeding, speech, and airway issues, with excellent outcomes and no major complications observed.

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Technique to Collect Fungiform Taste Papillae from Human Tongue
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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Macroglossia, a large tongue, is a key indicator in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and present in Down syndrome.
  • It causes significant issues including airway obstruction, feeding difficulties, speech impediments, drooling, and cosmetic concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review tongue reduction surgeries for macroglossia in children over a 10-year period.
  • To evaluate the outcomes and safety of surgical intervention for symptomatic macroglossia.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records for children undergoing tongue reduction.
  • Analysis of presenting symptoms, surgical techniques, postoperative outcomes, and follow-up data.
  • Outcomes assessed included symptom improvement, complications, and need for revision.

Main Results:

  • Six children underwent tongue reduction between 4 months and 10 years of age.
  • Five patients had Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, one had Down syndrome.
  • All patients showed improved feeding, tongue positioning, reduced drooling, and better speech; no complications or airway issues were reported.

Conclusions:

  • Tongue reduction for symptomatic macroglossia is rare but can be life-altering for affected children.
  • The procedure is relatively safe, offering significant improvements in airway, feeding, speech, and psychosocial well-being.
  • Good short- and long-term outcomes were demonstrated, despite potential anesthetic challenges.