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Published on: December 19, 2020
Pulmonary Thromboembolism and Infarction Mimicking COVID-19 Symptoms; Report of three Cases
Rama Bozorgmehr1, Mehdi Pishgahi2, Zohreh Tajabadi3
1Clinical Research Development Unit, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Insights
Fever and respiratory symptoms are common in COVID-19 but can also indicate other serious conditions like pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Early diagnosis of PTE is crucial, even during the pandemic, to avoid missed or delayed treatment.
Area of Science:
- Internal Medicine
- Pulmonology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has led to a global health crisis.
- Common COVID-19 symptoms like fever and dyspnea are not specific.
- Symptom overlap can cause other conditions to be underdiagnosed.
Abstract:
Since the novel coronavirus emerged in late December, 2019 in Wuhan, China, millions of people have been infected and thousands of patients have died. Fever and dyspnea are the most common symptoms of infection with SARS-CoV-2. However, these symptoms are neither specific nor diagnostic for COVID-19. Symptom overlap between COVID-19 and some other conditions may lead other diseases to be missed and underdiagnosed. Just like COVID-19, pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) and pulmonary infarction may present with fever and respiratory symptoms. Since COVID-19 emerged and spread worldwide, many clinicians are focused on diagnosis and treatment of this novel viral infection. Hence, other diseases presenting with the same symptoms as COVID-19 may remain underdiagnosed. Here, we report three cases of PTE and pulmonary infarction presenting with fever and respiratory symptoms mimicking COVID-19.
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