Changes in Tinnitus Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Area of Science:

• Audiology
• Public Health
• Mental Health

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted global healthcare, social interactions, and economic activity.
• Identifying and supporting populations disproportionately affected by the pandemic is crucial.
• Individuals with tinnitus represent a group potentially vulnerable to pandemic-related disruptions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals with tinnitus.
• To identify key mediating factors influencing tinnitus severity during the pandemic.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods, exploratory, cross-sectional study design was employed.
• Data were collected via an online survey from 3,103 individuals with tinnitus across 48 countries.
• Geographic representation was primarily from North America (49%) and Europe (47%).

Main Results:

• COVID-19 symptoms exacerbated tinnitus in 40% of respondents; 7 reported COVID-19-initiated tinnitus.
• Social and emotional consequences of the pandemic worsened tinnitus for 32%, particularly females and younger adults.
• Factors like self-isolation, loneliness, poor sleep, reduced exercise, depression, anxiety, and financial worries significantly increased tinnitus bothersomeness.

Conclusions:

• The study highlights diverse internal and external factors influencing tinnitus levels during the pandemic, with implications for management.
• Clinical services must recognize that COVID-19 can cause new tinnitus or exacerbate pre-existing conditions.
• Additional support is recommended for individuals experiencing increased tinnitus severity due to the pandemic's health, social, and emotional effects.