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ParRouting: An Efficient Area Partition-Based Congestion-Aware Routing Algorithm for NoCs.

Juan Fang1, Di Zhang1, Xiaqing Li1

  • 1Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

ParRouting, an area partition-based congestion-aware routing algorithm for Networks-on-Chip (NoC), significantly reduces packet latency and boosts throughput. This novel approach optimizes routing decisions by dividing the network into distinct areas.

Keywords:
adaptive routingcongestion-awareload-balancenetworks-on-chip

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Engineering
  • VLSI Design
  • Parallel Computing

Background:

  • Routing algorithms are crucial for Networks-on-Chip (NoC) performance.
  • Existing regional congestion-aware algorithms improve NoC performance but introduce significant queuing latency.
  • This latency degrades overall NoC system efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose ParRouting, an efficient area partition-based congestion-aware routing algorithm for NoC systems.
  • To enhance NoC system throughput and reduce packet latency.
  • To address the limitations of existing congestion-aware routing algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • ParRouting partitions the NoC into two areas: edge and central, based on node priorities.
  • For the edge area, output node selection prioritizes higher throughput.
  • For the central area, output node selection prioritizes lower queuing latency by choosing low-congestion directions.

Main Results:

  • ParRouting achieved a 53.4% reduction in average packet latency on the SPLASH-2 ocean application.
  • Saturated throughput improved by up to 38.81% on a synthetic traffic pattern.
  • Demonstrated superior performance compared to existing routing algorithms in NoC systems.

Conclusions:

  • ParRouting effectively reduces latency and increases throughput in NoC systems.
  • The area partition strategy offers an efficient method for congestion-aware routing.
  • ParRouting presents a promising solution for high-performance NoC design.