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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Friendship patterns evolve throughout adulthood.
  • Understanding midlife social connections is crucial for well-being.
  • Gender influences social dynamics across the lifespan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate gender segregation in friendships among U.S. adults aged 50-74.
  • To identify correlates of gender segregation in midlife.
  • To examine continuity in gender segregation patterns across adulthood.

Main Methods:

  • Survey data collected from 177 women and 52 men aged 50-74.
  • Analysis of friend nominations to assess gender segregation.
  • Correlational analyses to examine relationships between segregation and various factors.

Main Results:

  • Significant gender segregation observed: 74% of friend nominations were same-gender.
  • For women, segregation correlated with activity orientation, communication beliefs, masculinity, and identity.
  • For men, segregation correlated with communication beliefs and identity.

Conclusions:

  • Gender segregation is a continuing feature of adult friendships into midlife.
  • Correlates of gender segregation show some consistency across adult age groups.
  • Findings highlight the role of social cognition and identity in midlife friendships.