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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

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To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
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Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

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The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
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Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

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Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
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A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens

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Hand infections.

S Pillai1, E Campbell1, A Mifsud2

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal London Hospital, London, UK.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|December 2, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers common hand infections presenting to emergency departments, focusing on diagnosis and treatment strategies. It emphasizes differentiating superficial infections from more serious conditions for effective management.

Keywords:
AtypicalCompartmentFelonHandHand infectionsSpacesTenosynovitisWhitlow

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • The hand's complex anatomy facilitates fine motor skills but also presents diverse infection risks.
  • Hand infections are common presentations in emergency settings, requiring prompt and accurate assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common hand infections encountered in emergency departments and by hand surgeons.
  • To outline diagnostic investigations and treatment strategies for hand infections.
  • To highlight the critical distinction between superficial and deep/serious hand infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common hand infections.
  • Discussion of diagnostic workup, including imaging and laboratory tests.
  • Overview of management principles, from conservative to surgical interventions.

Main Results:

  • Common infections include cellulitis, abscesses, tenosynovitis, and deep space infections.
  • Early recognition and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications like joint damage or systemic spread.
  • Distinguishing superficial from deep infections guides the urgency and type of intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of hand infections relies on accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.
  • Understanding clinicoanatomical compartments is key to assessing infection severity.
  • A systematic approach aids in optimizing outcomes for patients with hand infections.