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Nestedness Maximization in Complex Networks through the Fitness-Complexity Algorithm.

Jian-Hong Lin1, Claudio Juan Tessone1, Manuel Sebastian Mariani1,2

  • 1URPP Social Networks, University of Zurich, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The fitness-complexity algorithm effectively maximizes nestedness in ecological networks, outperforming the current standard BINMATNEST algorithm in most cases. This novel approach offers a powerful new tool for ecological network analysis.

Keywords:
ecological networkseconomic fitnessfitness-complexitygenetic algorithmsnestedness temperature

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Network Science
  • Economic Complexity

Background:

  • Nestedness describes how node neighborhoods are subsets of better-connected nodes in complex networks.
  • Ecologists have long studied maximal nestedness in spatial and interaction matrices.
  • BINMATNEST is the current state-of-the-art for ecological nestedness maximization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the fitness-complexity ranking algorithm for nestedness maximization.
  • To compare the fitness-complexity algorithm with the BINMATNEST algorithm in ecological network analysis.
  • To explore the potential of the fitness-complexity algorithm as a standard tool in nestedness analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Applied the fitness-complexity ranking algorithm to ecological and World Trade export networks.
  • Compared the nestedness maximization performance of the fitness-complexity algorithm against BINMATNEST.
  • Analyzed mutualistic networks to assess the degree of nestedness generated by both algorithms.

Main Results:

  • The fitness-complexity algorithm generated more nested matrices than BINMATNEST for 61.27% of analyzed mutualistic networks.
  • Demonstrated the high effectiveness of the fitness-complexity algorithm in the nestedness maximization task.
  • Identified the fitness-complexity algorithm as a superior method for revealing maximal nestedness configurations.

Conclusions:

  • The fitness-complexity algorithm is highly effective for maximizing nestedness in ecological networks.
  • This algorithm shows significant potential to become a standard tool for nestedness analysis beyond economic complexity.
  • Cross-disciplinary application of methods from economic complexity enhances ecological network research.