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Price Movement Prediction of Cryptocurrencies Using Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning.
Franco Valencia1, Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa1, Benjamín Valdés-Aguirre1
1Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Epigmenio González 500, Fracc. San Pablo, Querétaro 76130, Mexico.
This study demonstrates that machine learning and sentiment analysis can predict cryptocurrency price movements for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and Litecoin. Neural networks outperformed other models, with Twitter data alone showing predictive power.
Area of Science:
- Computational Finance
- Data Science
- Market Prediction
Background:
- Cryptocurrencies represent an emerging financial market with high data availability, suitable for advanced analysis.
- Existing research often focuses narrowly on Bitcoin, neglecting other major cryptocurrencies.
- Predicting cryptocurrency market movements is challenging yet crucial for financial applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of machine learning and sentiment analysis in predicting cryptocurrency price movements.
- To compare the performance of Neural Networks (NN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Random Forest (RF) models.
- To assess the predictive capability of social media data (Twitter) alongside market data for multiple cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and Litecoin.
Main Methods:
- Utilized common machine learning tools for predictive modeling.
- Incorporated social media data (Twitter elements) and market data as input features.
- Compared the predictive performance of Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, and Random Forest algorithms.
Main Results:
- Machine learning and sentiment analysis are effective for predicting cryptocurrency market movements.
- Twitter data alone can predict the price movements of certain cryptocurrencies.
- Neural Networks demonstrated superior performance compared to Support Vector Machines and Random Forest models.
Conclusions:
- The integration of machine learning and sentiment analysis provides a viable approach for cryptocurrency market prediction.
- Social media sentiment is a significant factor influencing cryptocurrency prices.
- Neural networks offer a promising framework for developing more accurate cryptocurrency prediction models.
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