BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF SYMPTOMATIC TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 (REVIEW)

Area of Science:

• Virology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has presented significant challenges to global health systems.
• COVID-19 exhibits high lethality, particularly impacting elderly populations.
• The absence of vaccines and specific treatments underscores the critical need for effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2, including its invasion mechanisms and pathogenesis.
• To explore the biochemical and pharmacological aspects of symptomatic treatment for COVID-19.
• To synthesize existing research, author viewpoints, and propose new perspectives for combating the virus.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of scientific articles and studies on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.
• Analysis of viral features, pathogenesis, and host-virus interactions.
• Examination of pharmacological data and mechanisms of action for various treatments.

Main Results:

• SARS-CoV-2 is highly virulent and contagious, necessitating social distancing.
• The article details viral entry pathways and disease pathogenesis.
• Discussion includes diverse scientific opinions on treatment efficacy and impact.

Conclusions:

• Prevention, primarily through social distancing, remains the most crucial measure against COVID-19.
• Understanding viral mechanisms and treatment options is vital for managing the pandemic.
• Further research and consensus-building are needed to refine therapeutic strategies and outcomes.