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LoRa Architecture for V2X Communication: An Experimental Evaluation with Vehicles on the Move
Khandaker Foysal Haque1, Ahmed Abdelgawad1, Venkata Prasanth Yanambaka1
1College of Science and Engineering, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.
A new device-to-device (D2D) architecture using LoRa technology enhances vehicle safety and autonomous driving. This system offers reliable, low-latency communication between vehicles (V2V) and infrastructure (V2I).
Area of Science:
- Electrical Engineering
- Computer Science
- Transportation Engineering
Background:
- Increased vehicle numbers necessitate advanced safety solutions.
- Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication is crucial for autonomous systems.
- Existing V2X architectures face challenges in reliability and efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel device-to-device (D2D) based V2X communication architecture.
- To enhance reliability, robustness, and energy efficiency in V2X systems.
- To leverage LoRa wireless technology for direct vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of a D2D communication approach, bypassing LoRa WAN servers for reduced latency.
- Development of a modular and compact V2X architecture compatible with legacy systems.
- Testing and analysis of the proposed system's performance at various vehicle speeds (15-50 kmph).
Main Results:
- The proposed architecture enables reliable V2X communication at speeds from 15 to 50 kmph.
- Direct V2V and V2I communication significantly reduces data transmission latency.
- The system demonstrated reliable data packet transmission at specified intervals based on speed.
Conclusions:
- The D2D-based LoRa V2X architecture provides a reliable, robust, and energy-efficient solution.
- The proposed system is suitable for enhancing safety in current and future transportation systems.
- The modular design ensures easy integration, making it ideal for upgrading existing infrastructure.
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