Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Describing a Transcription Factor Dependent Regulation of the MicroRNA Transcriptome
Published on: June 15, 2016
[Effect of MiR-29b-3p Targeting STAT3 on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells]
Li-Ping Lin1, Qian Zhang1, Wei Wu1
1The School of Medical Technology and Engineering, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, China.
Objective:
To investigate the effect of miR-29b-3p on apoptosis and proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells by targeting signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3).
Methods:
TargetScan and miRanda online databases were used to predict the binding sites of miR-29b-3p and STAT3 3'UTR. The targeting relationship between them was estimated by Dual-Luciferase reporter assay experiment. After miR-29b-3p over-expression, qPCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of STAT3 mRNA and proteins, flow cytometry to determine the apoptosis of AML cells, and MTS to detect the changes of cell proliferation in each group.
Results:
Dual-Luciferase reporter assay confirmed that STAT3 was the target gene of miR-29b-3p. After miR-29b-3p overexpression, the expression of STAT3 mRNA and protein decreased. Compared with the control groups, the proliferation of AML cells in the overexpression group decreased and the apoptosis increased (P<0.05).
Conclusion:
MiR-29b-3p can inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of AML cells by down-regulating STAT3.
Insights
MicroRNA-29b-3p (miR-29b-3p) inhibits acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis by targeting signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). This finding offers a potential therapeutic strategy for AML.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Genetics
Background:
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy.
- Dysregulation of microRNAs and signaling pathways, such as STAT3, is implicated in AML pathogenesis.
- Identifying novel therapeutic targets is crucial for improving AML treatment outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the regulatory role of miR-29b-3p in AML.
- To determine if miR-29b-3p targets signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3).
- To elucidate the effect of miR-29b-3p on AML cell apoptosis and proliferation.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatic tools (TargetScan, miRanda) predicted miR-29b-3p and STAT3 interaction.
- Dual-Luciferase reporter assay validated the targeting relationship.
- Quantitative PCR, Western blot, flow cytometry, and MTS assay assessed gene/protein expression, apoptosis, and proliferation.
Main Results:
- STAT3 was confirmed as a direct target of miR-29b-3p.
- miR-29b-3p overexpression led to decreased STAT3 mRNA and protein levels.
- AML cell proliferation was inhibited, and apoptosis was increased in the miR-29b-3p overexpression group.
Conclusions:
- MiR-29b-3p acts as a tumor suppressor in AML.
- Down-regulation of STAT3 by miR-29b-3p mediates its anti-leukemic effects.
- Targeting the miR-29b-3p/STAT3 axis presents a potential therapeutic avenue for AML.
Related Concept Videos
Abnormal Proliferation
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...

