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The efficacy of a nursing care and follow-up program for patients with heart failure: Study protocol for a randomized

Zhimin Zhang1, Jincheng Bai1, Yongmei Huang2

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine.

Medicine
|December 8, 2020
PubMed

Insights

This study investigated a nursing care program for heart failure (HF) patients. The program aims to improve quality of life and self-care, potentially reducing hospital readmissions.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Nursing Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Heart failure (HF) significantly contributes to public health costs, incidence, and mortality.
  • Evolving treatment options and a better understanding of HF burden necessitate updated nursing care models.
  • This study addresses the need for updated nursing interventions in managing chronic heart failure patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of a structured nursing care and follow-up program on heart failure patients.
  • To assess the program's effects on patients' quality of life and self-care abilities.
  • To determine the program's influence on rehospitalization rates in heart failure patients.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled study conducted between November 2020 and March 2021.
  • Inclusion criteria: patients aged 18+ with NYHA functional class II or III heart failure.
  • Exclusion criteria: recent bypass surgery, active cancer treatment, severe renal failure, COPD requiring ventilation, or sensory impairments.

Main Results:

  • The study utilized the Left Ventricular Dysfunction Scale and Self-Care of HF Index for assessments.
  • Impact of the experimental nursing program on patient outcomes will be detailed.

Conclusions:

  • The nursing care program is hypothesized to enhance the quality of life for heart failure patients.
  • Improved self-care capabilities are anticipated as a result of the nursing interventions.
Abstract

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