Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.6K

Pearle's Hidden-Variable Model Revisited.

Richard David Gill1

  • 1Mathematical Institute, Leiden University, PO Box 9512, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

55.1K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
55.1K
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory01:29

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

235
Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
235
Implicit Personality Theories01:23

Implicit Personality Theories

169
Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
169
Perceptual Constancy01:12

Perceptual Constancy

963
Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
963
Entropy Change in Reversible Processes01:10

Entropy Change in Reversible Processes

3.0K
In the Carnot engine, which achieves the maximum efficiency between two reservoirs of fixed temperatures, the total change in entropy is zero. The observation can be generalized by considering any reversible cyclic process consisting of many Carnot cycles. Thus, it can be stated that the total entropy change of any ideal reversible cycle is zero.
The statement can be further generalized to prove that entropy is a state function. Take a cyclic process between any two points on a p-V diagram.
3.0K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.1K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Schrödinger's Cat Meets Occam's Razor.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same author

Gull's Theorem Revisited.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same author

Comment on 'Quantum correlations are weaved by the spinors of the Euclidean primitives'.

Royal Society open science·2022
Same author

Correction: Gill, R.D. Does Geometric Algebra Provide a Loophole to Bell's Theorem? <i>Entropy</i> 2020, <i>22</i>, 61.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2021
Same author

Does Geometric Algebra Provide a Loophole to Bell's Theorem?

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2020
Same author

The Triangle Wave Versus the Cosine: How Classical Systems Can Optimally Approximate EPR-B Correlations.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2020
Same journal

Research on a Regional Availability Evaluation Model for Road-Area High-Entropy Energy Based on Synergy Factors.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Atmospheric Turbulence Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis of a CO-ZP-OFDM Coherent Optical Communication System for UAV Air-to-Ground Scenarios.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Information Geometry and Asymptotic Theory for SMML Estimators.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Correlation Entropy and Power-Law Kinetics.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Research on the Contagion of Systemic Financial Risk Under the Impact of Climate Risks-From the Perspective of Complex Networks and Machine Learning.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

The Statistical-Mechanical Meaning of the Wave Function of Quantum Mechanics.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

This study corrects a hidden variables model that reproduces quantum correlations, simplifying it and demonstrating its effectiveness with simulations. The findings clarify how data-rejection in particle detection influences observed correlations.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Hidden variables theory
  • Statistical modeling

Background:

  • Local hidden variables models attempt to explain quantum correlations without non-locality.
  • Pearle's (1970) model used data-rejection to reproduce singlet correlations.
  • Data-rejection in Pearle's model depends on hidden variables and measurement settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To correct a normalization error in Pearle's (1970) hidden variables model.
  • To demonstrate the inherent simplicity of Pearle's model.
  • To provide a clearer understanding of data-rejection mechanisms in quantum correlation models.

Main Methods:

  • Correction of normalization errors in Pearle's model formulas.
  • Conceptual simplification and analysis of the model's structure.
Keywords:
Bell’s theoremPearle’s modelcomputer simulationdetection loophole

More Related Videos

State-Dependency Effects on TMS: A Look at Motive Phosphene Behavior
12:38

State-Dependency Effects on TMS: A Look at Motive Phosphene Behavior

Published on: December 28, 2010

10.8K
A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.6K
State-Dependency Effects on TMS: A Look at Motive Phosphene Behavior
12:38

State-Dependency Effects on TMS: A Look at Motive Phosphene Behavior

Published on: December 28, 2010

10.8K
A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.8K
  • Visualization of the model's behavior.
  • Simulation experiment using the R statistical programming language.
  • Main Results:

    • A corrected and simplified version of Pearle's local hidden variables model was presented.
    • The model accurately reproduces quantum singlet correlations through a data-rejection mechanism.
    • The study highlights the dependence of detected particle subsamples on hidden variables and measurement settings.

    Conclusions:

    • Pearle's model, once corrected, offers a simpler explanation for quantum correlations than previously suggested.
    • Data-rejection is a crucial factor in understanding how local hidden variables can mimic quantum phenomena.
    • The findings provide a foundation for further research into local hidden variables models and their implications.