Preliminary Study Exploring Caretaker Perspectives of Euthanasia on Swine Operations

Area of Science:

• Animal Science
• Veterinary Medicine
• Occupational Health

Background:

• Euthanasia is a critical component of swine operations.
• Effective euthanasia practices require adequate training and support for personnel.
• Understanding caretaker perceptions is vital for improving animal welfare and human safety.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess euthanasia training adequacy and content in US swine operations.
• To evaluate caretaker attitudes and perceptions regarding euthanasia.
• To identify available resources and communication channels for euthanasia-related stress.

Main Methods:

• An online survey was distributed to swine workers, managers, and owners.
• Recruitment occurred via e-newsletter and swine industry events.
• Survey questions covered training, attitudes, work environment, and communication.

Main Results:

• 82% of workers felt sufficiently trained and confident in performing euthanasia.
• 35% of workers desired additional euthanasia training.
• Training often included human safety but less frequently addressed personal stress and emotional wellness (24-29% of workers).
• 82% of caretakers felt comfortable communicating discomfort with supervisors.

Conclusions:

• While most US swine personnel feel adequately trained in euthanasia, there's a clear need for enhanced training content.
• Future training should prioritize strategies for managing personal stress and emotional wellness.
• Improving communication and support systems is essential for caretakers performing euthanasia.