[Acquired internal intestinal fistulae in children]

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Long-Term Catheterization of the Intestinal Lymph Trunk and Collection of Lymph in Neonatal Pigs
06:25

Long-Term Catheterization of the Intestinal Lymph Trunk and Collection of Lymph in Neonatal Pigs

Published on: March 5, 2016

9.8K

A E Soloviev1

  • 1Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia.

Khirurgiia
|December 10, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Acquired internal intestinal fistulae in children are rare, often stemming from post-surgical complications or necrotizing colitis. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing these complex pediatric cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Acquired internal intestinal fistulae are uncommon pediatric conditions.
  • Diagnosis and management present unique challenges in infants and young children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the diagnostic methods and treatment strategies for acquired internal intestinal fistulae in pediatric patients.
  • To identify the primary causes and outcomes associated with these fistulae.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 3 pediatric cases with acquired internal intestinal fistulae.
  • Utilized clinical, laboratory, and radiological diagnostic tools.
  • Surgical and conservative treatment approaches were employed.

Main Results:

  • Two cases involved post-surgical intestinal perforation following congenital obstruction repair.
  • One premature infant developed a fistula secondary to necrotizing colitis.
  • All patients underwent surgical repair, with 2 surviving and 1 succumbing to multiple organ failure.

Conclusions:

  • Acquired internal intestinal fistulae in children can result from surgical complications or necrotizing colitis.
  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate surgical management are vital for improving patient outcomes.
  • Necrotizing colitis is a significant risk factor in premature infants.
Abstract

Keywords:
childrendiagnosisintestinal fistulatreatment

More Related Videos

Tissue Engineering of the Intestine in a Murine Model08:45

Tissue Engineering of the Intestine in a Murine Model

Published on: December 1, 2012

15.2K
Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis08:40

Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis

Published on: September 22, 2019

7.4K

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
306
Anatomy of the Intestines01:23

Anatomy of the Intestines

Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
85.8K
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
641
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
680
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
1.3K
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
264