Numerical Analysis of MIM-Based Log-Spiral Rectennas for Efficient Infrared Energy Harvesting

This work presents the design and analysis of a metal-insulator-metal (MIM)-based optical log spiral rectenna for efficient energy harvesting at 28.3 THz. To maximize the benefits of the enhanced field of the proposed nano-antenna in the rectification process, the proposed design considers the antenna arms (Au) as the electrodes of the rectifying diode and the insulator is placed between the electrode terminals for the compact design of the horizontal MIM rectenna. The rectifier insulator, Al₂O₃, was inserted at the hotspot located in the gap between the antennas. A detailed analysis of the effect of different symmetric and asymmetric MIM-configurations (Au-Al₂O₃-Ag, Au-Al₂O₃-Al, Au-Al₂O₃-Cr, Au-Al₂O₃-Cu, and Au-Al₂O₃-Ti) was conducted. The results of the study suggested that the asymmetric configuration of Au-Al₂O₃-Ag provides optimal results. The proposed design benefits from the captured E-field intensity, I-V, resistivity, and responsivity and results in a rectenna that performs efficiently.