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"Current concepts in assisted mechanical ventilation in the neonate" - Part 2: Understanding various modes of
Aravanan Anbu Chakkarapani1,2, Roshan Adappa1, Sanoj Karayil Mohammad Ali1
1Division of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Abstract:
Mechanical ventilation is a lifesaving intervention in critically ill preterm and term neonates. However, it has the potential to cause significant damage to the lungs resulting in long-term complications. Understanding the pathophysiological process and having a good grasp of the basic concepts of conventional and high-frequency ventilation is essential for any medical or allied healthcare practitioner involved in the neonates' respiratory management. This review aims to describe the various types and modes of ventilation usually available in neonatal units. It also describes recommendations of an individualized disease-based approach to mechanical ventilation strategies implemented in the authors' institutions.
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