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Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
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Infertility in Males01:23

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Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
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Oogenesis02:07

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In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
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Fertilization01:38

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During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...
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In Vitro Fertilization01:24

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
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Spermatogenesis01:41

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Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male...
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Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
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Suffering in silence: Graduate student infertility.

Cheyenne R Wagi1, Noor A Ali1, Waleska L Santiago-Datil1

  • 1Department of Global Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

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College women, especially graduate students, face significant barriers to infertility care. Universities often lack reproductive services, leaving students unsupported during fertility challenges.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Reproductive Health
  • Higher Education

Background:

  • Infertility is a significant public health concern, yet rarely studied in college student populations.
  • Existing research on college students' fertility primarily addresses pregnancy prevention, overlooking infertility issues.
  • Female graduate students are often perceived as hyper-fertile, masking their struggles with infertility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify barriers to accessing reproductive services for college-attending women.
  • To determine gaps in fertility-related healthcare services available on university campuses.
  • To understand the experiences of college women with infertility and their access to care.

Main Methods:

  • A multi-method, exploratory study design was utilized.
  • Online surveys (n=37) and semi-structured interviews (n=5) gathered student experiences.
  • A national assessment of university-based fertility health services was conducted.

Main Results:

  • A significant lack of fertility-related care was identified on college campuses nationwide.
  • A distinct need for fertility services among female graduate students was observed.
  • Students reported negative experiences, including poor treatment and dismissed concerns regarding fertility.

Conclusions:

  • Findings indicate a critical need for enhanced self-advocacy among students facing fertility issues.
  • Universities and communities play a potential role in supporting students managing infertility.
  • Addressing the dual burden of student life and fertility challenges requires targeted support systems.