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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
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The Impact of Increasing Sun Protection Counseling and Skin Cancer Screening.

Bonnie L Nickasch1, Tori Sauer2, Michelle Lehr3

  • 1University of Wisconsin Oshkosh College of Nursing,Graduate Program, Oshkosh, WI nickascb@uwosh.edu.

Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice
|December 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Skin cancer education significantly improved knowledge by 50% among manufacturing employees. This highlights the benefit of simple counseling on skin cancer risk factors and sun protection behaviors.

Keywords:
adultshealth educationpreventionscreeningskin cancer

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Skin cancer, including melanoma, is the most common cancer in the U.S.
  • Melanoma poses a significant health concern, with substantial projected diagnoses and deaths annually.
  • Wisconsin faces a considerable burden of melanoma cases and fatalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess existing knowledge of skin cancer among manufacturing employees in Wisconsin.
  • To enhance awareness of skin cancer risks and statistics through targeted education.
  • To promote understanding of skin cancer prevention and screening benefits.

Main Methods:

  • A quality improvement initiative was implemented at a Midwestern manufacturing company.
  • Employees received education on self-skin screenings, cancer risks, and sun protection.
  • Pre- and post-education surveys were utilized to measure knowledge changes.

Main Results:

  • The study involved 16 participants, yielding clinically significant findings.
  • Education on skin cancer risks and sun protection behaviors resulted in a 50% increase in employee knowledge.
  • Participants initially had limited knowledge of skin cancer prevention and risks.

Conclusions:

  • Despite recognizing skin cancer as a concern, many employees lacked knowledge of prevention and risks.
  • Simple skin cancer counseling proved beneficial in increasing employee knowledge.
  • The findings underscore the value of education on risk factors and sun protection behaviors.