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Construction and validation of educational technology to prevent complications in intestinal ostomies / periestomy
Yterfania Soares Feitosa1, Luis Rafael Leite Sampaio2, Juliano Teixeira Moraes3
1Universidade de Fortaleza. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Objective:
To build and validate an educational booklet for preventing complications in intestinal ostomy and peristomy skin.
Methods:
Methodological study developed in: 1. Survey of the clinical profile of patients; 2. Integrative review; 3. Construction of technology; 4. Validation of educational material. The Delphi technique was used, with 18 judges with expertise in the field of stomatherapy. For data treatment, the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD), descriptive analysis, Kappa Index (K), binomial test and Content Validity Index (CVI) were used.
Results:
The agreement rate between judges was higher than 0.61, for K p> 0.05, a proportion of 80% for the binomial test and 80% for the CVI. . The booklet showed an excellent index for K, binomial test and global content validity, becoming validated.
Final Considerations:
The booklet was validated in appearance and content, being an instrument that can favor communication between professionals and people with ostomies.
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Ostomy Care
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies: