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Related Experiment Videos

Pen injury: a rare complication.

D J Loes1, W R Smoker, A H Menezes

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics; Iowa City.

Pediatric Neurology
|January 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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A child suffered an internal carotid artery occlusion after a fall, with the pen tip lodged in the cerebellum. Remarkably, no neurological deficits were observed despite the severe injury.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Traumatology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Pen injuries are uncommon but can cause severe damage.
  • Intra-oral trauma poses unique challenges due to proximity to vital structures.
  • Internal carotid artery (ICA) injuries require prompt diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • An 18-month-old male experienced an intra-oral injury from falling on a pen.
  • The pen caused occlusion of the internal carotid artery.
  • The pen tip was found to be lodged within the cerebellum.

Findings:

  • Despite the ICA occlusion, the patient exhibited no apparent neurological deficits.
  • Surgical intervention successfully removed the pen tip from the cerebellum.
  • The case highlights the brain's potential for collateral circulation and compensation.

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Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering vascular injury in pediatric intra-oral trauma.
  • It emphasizes the need for advanced imaging and surgical expertise in managing such complex injuries.
  • The findings suggest that prompt surgical removal of foreign bodies can lead to favorable outcomes even in severe vascular compromise.