The cardiovascular aspect of COVID-19

Joseph Adu-Amankwaah1, Richard Mprah1, Adebayo Oluwafemi Adekunle1

  • 1Department of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Annals of Medicine
|December 21, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, or COVID-19, impacts the cardiovascular system, increasing the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Understanding this link is crucial for improving cardiovascular health during and after the pandemic.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, presents a significant global health challenge.
  • SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to cardiovascular complications through incompletely understood mechanisms.
  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are increasingly prevalent in COVID-19 patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the cardiovascular implications of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • To discuss CVD as a risk factor for COVID-19.
  • To examine the prevalence of CVD in COVID-19 patients and potential future cardiovascular disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on cardiovascular aspects of SARS-CoV-2.
  • Analysis of existing data on CVD prevalence in COVID-19 patients.
  • Discussion of pathomechanistic processes affecting the cardiovascular system.

Main Results:

  • COVID-19 infection is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases.
  • Pre-existing CVDs may represent a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes.
  • Potential for novel cardiovascular disorders to emerge post-COVID-19 infection.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of the interplay between SARS-CoV-2 and the cardiovascular system is essential.
  • Addressing cardiovascular health is critical for managing the COVID-19 pandemic and its long-term effects.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the specific pathomechanisms and long-term cardiovascular consequences.

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