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The cardiovascular aspect of COVID-19
Joseph Adu-Amankwaah1, Richard Mprah1, Adebayo Oluwafemi Adekunle1
1Department of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Insights
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, or COVID-19, impacts the cardiovascular system, increasing the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Understanding this link is crucial for improving cardiovascular health during and after the pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, presents a significant global health challenge.
- SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to cardiovascular complications through incompletely understood mechanisms.
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are increasingly prevalent in COVID-19 patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the cardiovascular implications of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- To discuss CVD as a risk factor for COVID-19.
- To examine the prevalence of CVD in COVID-19 patients and potential future cardiovascular disorders.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on cardiovascular aspects of SARS-CoV-2.
- Analysis of existing data on CVD prevalence in COVID-19 patients.
- Discussion of pathomechanistic processes affecting the cardiovascular system.
Main Results:
- COVID-19 infection is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases.
- Pre-existing CVDs may represent a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes.
- Potential for novel cardiovascular disorders to emerge post-COVID-19 infection.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of the interplay between SARS-CoV-2 and the cardiovascular system is essential.
- Addressing cardiovascular health is critical for managing the COVID-19 pandemic and its long-term effects.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the specific pathomechanisms and long-term cardiovascular consequences.
Abstract:
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2), has hit the world very hard by affecting millions of people across countries hence posing a major health threat on a global scale. This novel virus is thought to enter and cause infection in its host through the attachment of its structural protein known as the S-glycoprotein to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Given the rapid spread of COVID-19 with its consequences globally, it is mandatory that health caregivers and researchers across all disciplines abreast themselves with the potential effects that this novel virus may have on their fields and the medical society at large. During the infection, the cardiovascular system is affected by unknown pathomechanistic processes, hence accounting for an increased prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among COVID-19 patients. As cardiovascular researchers, we are more concerned about the cardiovascular aspect of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. Hence, this concise review addresses these aspects where CVD as a risk factor of COVID-19, the prevalence of CVDs in COVID-19, and the potential cardiovascular disorders which may evolve owing to COVID-19 are discussed. A better understanding of these issues will be pivotal to improve cardiovascular health during this SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
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