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Types of Global Positioning System Surveys

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GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...
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Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized navigation and positioning, but its accuracy is often compromised by various errors. These errors, stemming from environmental, satellite, and receiver-related factors, require careful mitigation to ensure reliable performance across applications.Atmospheric ErrorsGPS signals travel through the Earth’s ionosphere and troposphere, introducing delays which affect accuracy. The ionosphere is strongly influenced by charged particles,...
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The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
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The Global Positioning System (GPS) revolutionized positioning on Earth, providing precise location data through satellite ranging. The GPS system was developed in 1978 by the U.S. Department of Defense  for military use, and it became available for civilian applications in 1983, transforming fields including navigation, fleet management, and time synchronization for telecommunications systems.GPS consists of satellites in medium Earth orbit, about 20,200 kilometers above the surface,...
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Improved GNSS Localization and Byzantine Detection in UAV Swarms.

Shlomi Hacohen1,2, Oded Medina1, Tal Grinshpoun2,3

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel 4070000, Israel.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new method for unmanned aerial vehicle swarm localization that detects and mitigates errors from internal failures or external jamming. It ensures reliable localization even with disruptions.

Keywords:
Byzantine detectionFANETGNSS localizationUAV swarmpool testing

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Control Systems
  • Distributed Systems
  • Sensor Networks

Background:

  • Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms require accurate localization for many tasks.
  • Localization systems are susceptible to measurement errors.
  • These errors are exacerbated by internal Byzantine failures or external disruptions like GNSS jamming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an improved distance-based localization method for UAV swarms.
  • To create schemes for detecting endogenous (Byzantine agents) and exogenous (external source) disruptions.
  • To reduce communication and computation overhead using pool testing.

Main Methods:

  • Improved distance observation for localization.
  • Byzantine agent detection schemes for internal failures.
  • Disrupted area detection for external interference.
  • Pool testing to optimize communication and computation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated effectiveness of proposed methods through simulations.
  • Reliable error estimation achieved even under disruption conditions.
  • Successful integration of disruption identification into the localization process.

Conclusions:

  • The developed methods enhance the reliability of UAV swarm localization.
  • The approach effectively identifies both internal and external sources of disruption.
  • Pool testing optimizes the efficiency of disruption detection schemes.